The Importance Of Moral Responsibility For Something We Do

In this essay I will argue that moral responsibility for something we do does require that we have alternate possibilities in some sense. I will explore the criticisms of this from Frankfurt, with the suggestion that Frankfurt cases are not as damaging as they seem. Finally, I will attempt to show that it is philosophically safer to adopt Otsuka’s slight revision of alternate possibilities. It has long been taken for granted that for an agent to have moral responsibility for an action, they must have some degree of control over said action. This seems somewhat intuitive. It can be summarised by what is commonly referred to as ‘The Principle of Alternative Possibilities’ (PAP). Harry Frankfurt succinctly defined PAP by stating a ‘person†¦show more content†¦There is much debate on whether determinism undermines responsibility, but PAP was left virtually unchallenged, until Frankfurt offered a compelling argument for its falsehood. Frankfurt’s primary claim is that ‘the principle of alternate possibilities is false. A person may well be morally responsible for what he has done even though he could not have done otherwise.’ What is most significant in responsibility is the why of an action. He proceeds to motivate this claim with a compelling hypothetical example of a situation in which one may be morally responsible for his actions, yet have no alternative other than the one he makes. He posits an individual named Black. Black wants Jones to perform a certain action. However, Black does not like to show his hand too early, and so he waits until right before Jones is about to act to choose whether or not to interfere. If Jones is about to do something other than what Black wants (Black in some way knows exactly which choice Jones is about to make), Black will intervene and make Jones choose to do what Black wants. Jones’ initial preferences are irrelevant as Black will always have his way. It is impor tant to note that Jones is entirely unaware of Black’s machinations behind the scenes. However, it turns out that Black never has to intervene, as Jones performs the action Black wanted through his own volition . This example

Environmental Assessment Of Environmental And Preparedness...

Environmental and Preparedness Assessment It is valuable for individuals to understand the environmental factors impacting health and well-being in the communities where they live. Additionally, it is essential to become prepared for potential disaster. I live in Maytown, which is a small community of East Donegal Township in the northwest corner of Lancaster County. The town’s proximity to the Susquehanna River played an integral role in the early history of this community. This is the community being assessed for this paper. Air and Water Quality According to the EPA (n.d.), the air quality index for the Maytown area is currently listed as â€Å"Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups† AQI is 101-150, which is not likely to affect the general population. However, for a small number of individuals with sensitivities to air pollutions there may be a moderate health concern for experiencing respiratory symptoms. Corresponding 2008 CDC data lists the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Lancaster County at 15.0 ( µg/m3), which is significantly high. The concern is for long-term damage to respiratory and cardiovascular systems and even cancer and birth defects from the exposure. Lancaster County is higher than the US median of 10.7 ( µg/m3), (CHSI, 2008). Drinking water in East Donegal Township is tested regularly for contaminants. As per the 2014 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report, the water supplied to homes is safe for drinking and cooking (East Donegal Township,Show MoreRelatedRegulatory Issu es Impacting Development of an Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe development of an Emergency Preparedness and Management Plan is complex. There is not a single format to base the plan. Each plan is dissimilar according to the facility that the plan was developed. Each facility is composed of different structural components, machinery, chemicals, and equipment. 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The tour shall involve the following; Free Essays

Families who agree to participate in this tour will be picked up at around 7. 0 am room the selected housing society, and will be taken to our resort called â€Å"Hillsdale Kendall† located at Kendall. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on The tour shall involve the following; or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the way there could be a short stop over at one or two locations of tourist interest, 3. The party will be scheduled to reach Hillsdale Kendall at around 1. 30 pm and a welcome drink will be served to the guests, followed by a Lunch. 4. The lunch will be followed by a short presentation of Holidaymakers Vacation Ownership programmers. 5. The presentation will be followed by family / children’s entertainment activities, and a Hi – Tea will follow thereafter. 6. The party will depart back to Thane at around 8. 00 PM. As the bus has limited capacity we will be able to accommodate only a limited number of families of the housing society. We request you to let us know if any of the members of your housing society will be interested in participating in this complimentary resort familiarization tour. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, For JDK Holidaymakers Ltd. Iraqis Manger Coordinator How to cite The tour shall involve the following;, Papers